The Watts Rebellion, also known as the Watts Riots, was a major uprising that took place in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles, California in August 1965. The rebellion was sparked by years of racial tension, economic inequality, and police brutality experienced by the African American residents of Watts.

The catalyst for the rebellion was a confrontational incident between a Black motorist, Marquette Frye, and the Los Angeles Police Department, which escalated into a violent confrontation resulting in Frye's arrest. The ensuing unrest spread throughout the neighborhood, leading to six days of rioting, looting, and arson.

The Watts Rebellion is considered one of the most significant events in the Civil Rights Movement, as it highlighted the deep-rooted issues of poverty, discrimination, and police brutality faced by African Americans in inner-city communities. The rebellion also brought national attention to the underlying social and economic disparities that plagued Black communities across the United States.

In the aftermath of the Watts Rebellion, there were efforts to address the systemic issues that had fueled the uprising, including increased investment in social programs, job training, and community development initiatives. The events in Watts served as a wake-up call for the country to address issues of racial injustice and inequality, and sparked conversations around the need for greater civil rights and social reforms.