The Watts Rebellion, also known as the Watts Riots, was a major uprising that took place in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles in August 1965. The rebellion was sparked by years of racial and economic inequality, police brutality, and social injustice faced by the Black community in Watts.

On August 11, 1965, a routine traffic stop escalated into a violent confrontation between a Black motorist named Marquette Frye and white police officers. This incident led to widespread unrest, looting, and arson in the neighborhood, which lasted for six days. The community's long-standing grievances, including high unemployment, poor housing conditions, and inadequate public services, fueled the rebellion.

The Watts Rebellion was a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, bringing national attention to the systemic racism and discrimination faced by African Americans in urban areas. It also highlighted the need for social and economic reforms to address the underlying causes of racial unrest.

In the aftermath of the Watts Rebellion, a presidential commission was established to investigate the root causes of urban uprisings in America. The commission's findings helped shape policies and initiatives aimed at addressing poverty, inequality, and racial discrimination in inner-city communities.

The Watts Rebellion remains a significant event in Black history, serving as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality in the United States.